Duffy of San Quentin

I didn't mean to watch a couple of movies in close succession that had San Quentin as a major plot point, but then that somehow is the one prison in California that came to prominence, much like Sing Sing in New York was at least before the Attica riots of the early 1970s. In any case, after Southside 1-1000, there's also Duffy of San Quentin.

Duffy here is Clinton T. Duffy, a real person who was the warden of San Quentin between 1940 and 1952 and son of a prison guard meaning he grew up knowing a lot about the prison; Duffy is played by Paul Kelly who apparently in real life served a stretch in San Quentin in the 1920s for manslaughter. As the movie opens, the state administration is on another one of its good government drives, trying to clean up corruption, meaning the current warden has got to go. Duffy at this time is only an assistant to the warden, and he's given the task of being interim warden for one month. Duffy knows the head of the guards, Pierson (Horace McMahon), is corrupt too, but Pierson figures he'll outlast any interim warden. Meanwhile, Duffy's wife Gladys (Maureen O'Sullivan) seems like she'd be OK with Duffy leaving San Quentin.

Duffy immediately sets about trying to effect a series of reforms, although there's a question of how much support he's going to be able to get in a limited amount of time and with institutional obstinacy. One thing Duffy can do is to say nobody's going to be a stool pigeon any longer. He also talks directly with an unorthodox prisoner, Harper (Louis Hayward), nicknamed "Romeo". Romeo doesn't fit the standard profile of a prisoner, and yet here he is, and constantly getting into trouble too. He understandably talks about being set up, but then, all the prisoners do.

Another of the reforms Duffy wants to try is to make the prison hospital experience less bad. One way to go about it is to bring in an outisde nurse -- a female nurse. The eventual hiree is Anne Halsey (Joanne Dru), who is good at what she does, although as you might guess prisoners might not be the most trustworthy people to be around a nurse working as nurse's assistants. Then again, it's also easier work than some of the other details in the prison. Things come to a head when one of the prisoners drinks some "medicinal" alcohol and screws up the treatment of a patient while on duty.

And then, the "good government" brigade shows up again. John Winant (George Macready) is the prosecuting attorney who put Romeo in jail. Not just Romeo, but a whole bunch of other prisoners too. However, it looks like he may have used dishonest and corrupt means to get his convictions, meaning that he's going to face jail time. Putting him in San Quention is a problem since naturally, one might expect there are a lot of prisoners who would like to get their revenge on such a prosecutor much like there are with cops who go to prison. Will Duffy be able to stop people from committing violence against Winant?

Duffy of San Quentin isn't the worst movie out there by any means, although I wonder how accurate this is compared to the real Duffy's time as warden. (Needless to say, I haven't read Duffy's memoirs.) However, the movie also feels relatively formulaic, and as though there's not all that much new going on from all the other prison movies we've seen where the warden is an important character. Duffy of San Quentin is worth one watch, but not much more than that.