There are different types of westerns out there, notably the cavalry/fort type movies on one hand and the marshall-in-town type. Western movie channels like to lump in a third type of movie that's definitely western-adjacent at times, which is the sort of period piece set in a frontier town. Think movies like Revolutionary War films set in the Indian theater of the war, or movies set against the backdrop of the Klondike gold rush. Something that's similarly adjacent to more traditional westerns is The Big Trees.
Kirk Douglas stars as Jim Fallon, who doesn't host a late-night TV show because the movie is set in 1900 when there was no TV. Instead, he runs a lumber camp in northern Wisconsin where he's a bit of a dreamer and a bit of a chancer. Fallon has trouble making payroll, to the point that his right-hand man Yukon (Edgar Buchanan) has to run interference for him. He's also got a long suffering girlfriend in Daisy (Patrice Wymore). Recently, however, Fallon has learned of a new federal law. Apparently, changes to the old Homestead act are going to change who has the logging rights to some of the land in the national forests of the western states. There's big money, and Fallon wants a piece of it, despite never having been to California.
So Fallon sends Yukon out west to size up the lay of the land, while Fallon himself follows not too much farther behind when he can get the money. What he finds is a bit of tension, as a lot of different people are laying claim to various bits of land. Some, who have apparently been living on the land for a goodly length of time, are at risk of being priced out of "their" land in favor of whomever can afford to file a claim. At least Yukon has gotten the current land office man to slow-roll the claims, although in his case it's so that Fallon and the men he's bringing from Wisconsin can make the claims.
The people at threat of being dispossessed are a group of Quakers, led by the Elder Bixby and young Alicia Chadwick (Eve Miller). They're proto-environmentalists in the John Muir mold who see these fabulous redwoods as a sign of God's majesty and providence, and really only want to take what they need for their own use and to make a modest living. Fallon, of course, sees dollar signs in those giant redwoods, and sets out to come up with a way to pull the forest out from under the Quakers even though he claims to be on their side (and even though Alicia is an obvious love interest for Fallon in the romantic conflict subplot of the movie).
Also trying to dispossess the Quakers, and there first, is Frenchy (John Archer), who has a bunch of men who have been trying to file claims and aren't about to let a little thing like Fallon's men stop them. The conflict gets much more severe when Yukon gets named the local sheriff and really starts to take Alicia's side. This he does even to a greater extent than being on Fallon's side, as his belief is growing that Fallon is letting hubris get in the way of morals.
There's also still the Production Code, meaning that the "good" characters are going to have to win more or less in the end, or at least the immoral characters get what's coming to them. And clearly the script has already been set up to have Frenchy and not Fallon be the true villain of the piece.
From what I've read, Kirk Douglas considered this to be one of the least worthy movies of his entire career. I can see why, although I also think that assessment is a bit unfair. It's not that The Big Trees is bad by any stretch of the imagination. It's more that the movie is a bit formulaic, and definitely a modest thing compared to the much more memorable movies with great performances that Douglas had in his long career. This one, for example, was made just before Douglas went over to MGM and made The Bad and the Beautiful. But The Big Trees I think successfull does what it set out to do as a programmer, which is to provide reasonable entertainment. It's just a shame that Cinemascope wasn't around yet, as widescreen Technicolor would have been a big enhancement for the movie.
















